EXPLORING EARLY POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC TIES BETWEEN WEST SOPPENG AND SUPPAQ FROM ABOUT THE LATE THIRTEENTH CENTURY UNTIL THE MID FIFTEENTH CENTURY: MYTH, MARRIAGE AND TRADE

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Stephen Charles Charles

Abstract

Silsilah Bugis bukan hanya bermanfaat untuk mengetahui hubungan kekerabatan, tetapi dapat juga menjadi sumber sangat penting dalam menulis sejarah politik dan ekonomi negeri-negeri di Sulawesi Selatan sebelum abad XVlI. Dalam artikel ini diungkap hubungan ekonomi dan politik antara Soppeng Barat dengan Kerajaan Suppaq sekurang-kurangnya antara abad XIII sampai pertengahan abad XV berdasarkan teks Lontaraq (naskah Bugis). Untuk mengatasi kesulitan kronologi digunakan bantuan bukti-bukti arkeologi. Telaah naskah Lontaraq (RGS) dan survei arkeologis memperlihatkan adanya hubungan perdagangan keramik antara Soppeng Barat dan Suppaq sekitar abad XIII sampai akhir abad XlV. Pada periode itu, keramik merupakan simbol status sosial otoritas politik golongan bangsawan. Keramik kemungkinan didatangkan ke Soppeng melalui pelabuhan Suppaq di tepi Barat Sulawesi Selatan.

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